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Saṁyutta Nikāya 49.1–12 Linked Discourses 49.1–12

1. Gaį¹…gāpeyyālavagga 1. Abbreviated Texts on the Ganges

Pācīnādisutta Sloping East, Etc.

Sāvatthinidānaṁ. At Sāvatthī.

Tatra kho bhagavā etadavoca: There the Buddha said:

ā€œcattārome, bhikkhave, sammappadhānā. ā€œMendicants, there are these four right efforts.

Katame cattāro? What four?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anuppannānaṁ pāpakānaṁ akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ anuppādāya chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vÄ«riyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati. It’s when a mendicant generates enthusiasm, tries, makes an effort, exerts the mind, and strives so that bad, unskillful qualities don’t arise.

Uppannānaṁ pāpakānaṁ akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pahānāya chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vÄ«riyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati. They generate enthusiasm, try, make an effort, exert the mind, and strive so that bad, unskillful qualities that have arisen are given up.

Anuppannānaṁ kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ uppādāya chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vÄ«riyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati. They generate enthusiasm, try, make an effort, exert the mind, and strive so that skillful qualities arise.

Uppannānaṁ kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ į¹­hitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripÅ«riyā chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vÄ«riyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati. They generate enthusiasm, try, make an effort, exert the mind, and strive so that skillful qualities that have arisen remain, are not lost, but increase, mature, and are completed by development.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro sammappadhānāti. These are the four right efforts.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gaį¹…gā nadÄ« pācÄ«naninnā pācÄ«napoṇā pācÄ«napabbhārā; The Ganges river slants, slopes, and inclines to the east.

evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro sammappadhāne bhāvento cattāro sammappadhāne bahulÄ«karonto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. In the same way, a mendicant who develops and cultivates the four right efforts slants, slopes, and inclines to extinguishment.

KathaƱca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro sammappadhāne bhāvento cattāro sammappadhāne bahulÄ«karonto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? And how does a mendicant who develops the four right efforts slant, slope, and incline to extinguishment?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anuppannānaṁ pāpakānaṁ akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ anuppādāya chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vÄ«riyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati. They generate enthusiasm, try, make an effort, exert the mind, and strive so that bad, unskillful qualities don’t arise.

Uppannānaṁ pāpakānaṁ akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pahānāya chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vÄ«riyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati. They generate enthusiasm, try, make an effort, exert the mind, and strive so that bad, unskillful qualities that have arisen are given up.

Anuppannānaṁ kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ uppādāya chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vÄ«riyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati. They generate enthusiasm, try, make an effort, exert the mind, and strive so that skillful qualities arise.

Uppannānaṁ kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ į¹­hitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripÅ«riyā chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vÄ«riyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati. They generate enthusiasm, try, make an effort, exert the mind, and strive so that skillful qualities that have arisen remain, are not lost, but increase, mature, and are completed by development.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro sammappadhāne bhāvento cattāro sammappadhāne bahulÄ«karonto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroā€ti. That’s how a mendicant who develops and cultivates the four right efforts slants, slopes, and inclines to extinguishment.ā€

Dvādasamaṁ.

Gaį¹…gāpeyyālavaggo paį¹­hamo.

(Sammappadhānasaṁyuttassa gaį¹…gāpeyyālÄ« sammappadhānavasena vitthāretabbā.) (Tell in full as in SN 45.92–102.)

Tassuddānaṁ

Cha pācīnato ninnā, Six on slanting to the east,

cha ninnā ca samuddato; and six on slanting to the ocean;

Dvete cha dvādasa honti, these two sixes make twelve,

vaggo tena pavuccatÄ«ti. and that’s how this chapter is recited.
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