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MilindapaƱha Milinda's Questions

Sativagga Mindfulness Chapter

9. Saṁsārapañha Question on Cyclic Existence

Rājā āha—The king asked:

ā€œbhante nāgasena, yaṁ panetaṁ brÅ«si ā€˜saṁsāro’ti, katamo so saṁsāroā€ti? ā€œVenerable Nāgasena, as to which you said ā€˜cyclic existence’. What is this cyclic existence?ā€

ā€œIdha, mahārāja, jāto idheva marati, idha mato aƱƱatra uppajjati, tahiṁ jāto tahiṁyeva marati, tahiṁ mato aƱƱatra uppajjati, evaṁ kho, mahārāja, saṁsāro hotÄ«ā€ti. ā€œYour majesty, that which is born here dies here, and having died here, it arises elsewhere. Then, having been born there it dies there, and having died there, it arises elsewhere. Thus, your majesty, this is cyclic existence.ā€

ā€œOpammaṁ karohÄ«ā€ti. ā€œPlease give me an analogy.ā€

ā€œYathā, mahārāja, kocideva puriso pakkaṁ ambaṁ khāditvā aį¹­į¹­hiṁ ropeyya, tato mahanto ambarukkho nibbattitvā phalāni dadeyya, atha so puriso tatopi pakkaṁ ambaṁ khāditvā aį¹­į¹­hiṁ ropeyya, tatopi mahanto ambarukkho nibbattitvā phalāni dadeyya, evametesaṁ rukkhānaṁ koį¹­i na paƱƱāyati; ā€œJust as, your majesty, some person may eat a ripe mango and plant the seed. Then, when it has grown up as a mature mango tree, it would give fruit. And then that man might eat a ripe mango from it and plant the seed and, when it has grown up as a mature mango tree, it too would give fruit. And thus, no end to these mango trees can be discerned.ā€

evameva kho, mahārāja, idha jāto idheva marati, idha mato aƱƱatra uppajjati, tahiṁ jāto tahiṁyeva marati, tahiṁ mato aƱƱatra uppajjati, evaṁ kho, mahārāja, saṁsāro hotÄ«ā€ti. ā€œIn the same way, your majesty, that which is born here dies here, and having died here, it arises elsewhere. Then, having been born there it dies there, and having died there, it arises elsewhere. Thus, your majesty, this is cyclic existence.ā€

ā€œKallosi, bhante nāgasenÄā€ti. ā€œYou are clever, venerable Nāgasena.ā€

Saṁsārapañho navamo. Question on Cyclic Existence ninth
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