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MilindapaƱha Milinda's Questions

Nibbānavagga Nibbāna Chapter

1. PhassādivinibbhujanapaƱha Question on Analysing Contact, Etc.

Rājā āha—The king asked:

ā€œbhante nāgasena, sakkā imesaṁ dhammānaṁ ekatobhāvagatānaṁ vinibbhujitvā vinibbhujitvā nānākaraṇaṁ paƱƱāpetuṁ ā€˜ayaṁ phasso, ayaṁ vedanā, ayaṁ saƱƱā, ayaṁ cetanā, idaṁ viññāṇaṁ, ayaṁ vitakko, ayaṁ vicāroā€™ā€ti? ā€œVenerable Nāgasena, is it possible, having repeatedly analysed these mental states that are of the nature to arise together, to declare a difference between them, saying ā€˜this is contact, this is feeling, this is perception, this is intention, this is consciousness, this is applied thought, this is examination’?ā€

ā€œNa sakkā, mahārāja, imesaṁ dhammānaṁ ekatobhāvagatānaṁ vinibbhujitvā vinibbhujitvā nānākaraṇaṁ paƱƱāpetuṁ ā€˜ayaṁ phasso, ayaṁ vedanā, ayaṁ saƱƱā, ayaṁ cetanā, idaṁ viññāṇaṁ, ayaṁ vitakko, ayaṁ vicāroā€™ā€ti. ā€œNo, your majesty, it is not possible to do that.ā€

ā€œOpammaṁ karohÄ«ā€ti. ā€œPlease give me an analogy.ā€

ā€œYathā, mahārāja, raƱƱo sÅ«do arasaṁ vā rasaṁ vā kareyya, so tattha dadhimpi pakkhipeyya, loṇampi pakkhipeyya, siį¹…giverampi pakkhipeyya, jÄ«rakampi pakkhipeyya, maricampi pakkhipeyya, aƱƱānipi pakārāni pakkhipeyya, tamenaṁ rājā evaṁ vadeyya, ā€˜dadhissa me rasaṁ āhara, loṇassa me rasaṁ āhara, siį¹…giverassa me rasaṁ āhara, jÄ«rakassa me rasaṁ āhara, maricassa me rasaṁ āhara, sabbesaṁ me pakkhittānaṁ rasaṁ āharā’ti. ā€œJust as if, your majesty, a king’s cook might prepare a soup or sauce and put in it curds, salt, ginger, cumin, hot pepper, and various other things, and the king might say ā€˜bring me a taste of curds, a taste of salt, a taste of ginger, a taste of cumin, a taste of hot pepper, or a taste of all the other things put in.’

Sakkā nu kho, mahārāja, tesaṁ rasānaṁ ekatobhāvagatānaṁ vinibbhujitvā vinibbhujitvā rasaṁ āharituṁ ambilattaṁ vā lavaṇattaṁ vā tittakattaṁ vā kaį¹­ukattaṁ vā kasāyattaṁ vā madhurattaṁ vÄā€ti? Is it possible, your majesty, having repeatedly analysed these tastes that are of the nature to arise together to bring forward an acidic flavour, a salty flavour, a bitter flavour, a sharp flavour, or a pungent flavour, or a sweet flavour?ā€

ā€œNa hi, bhante, sakkā tesaṁ rasānaṁ ekatobhāvagatānaṁ vinibbhujitvā vinibbhujitvā rasaṁ āharituṁ ambilattaṁ vā lavaṇattaṁ vā tittakattaṁ vā kaį¹­ukattaṁ vā kasāyattaṁ vā madhurattaṁ vā, api ca kho pana sakena sakena lakkhaṇena upaį¹­į¹­hahantÄ«ā€ti. ā€œIt is certainly not possible, venerable sir, to do that.ā€

ā€œEvameva kho, mahārāja, na sakkā imesaṁ dhammānaṁ ekatobhāvagatānaṁ vinibbhujitvā vinibbhujitvā nānākaraṇaṁ paƱƱāpetuṁ ā€˜ayaṁ phasso, ayaṁ vedanā, ayaṁ saƱƱā, ayaṁ cetanā, idaṁ viññāṇaṁ, ayaṁ vitakko, ayaṁ vicāro’ti, api ca kho pana sakena sakena lakkhaṇena upaį¹­į¹­hahantÄ«ā€ti. ā€œIn the same way, your majesty, it is not possible, having repeatedly analysed these mental states that are of the nature to arise together, to declare a difference between them, saying ā€˜this is contact, this is feeling, this is perception, this is intention, this is consciousness, this is applied thought, this is examination’?ā€

ā€œKallosi, bhante nāgasenÄā€ti. ā€œYou are clever, venerable Nāgasena.ā€

Phassādivinibbhujanapañho paṭhamo. Question on Analysing Contact, Etc. first
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