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MilindapaƱha Milinda's Questions

Mahāvagga Great Chapter

15. PaƱƱālakkhaṇapaƱha Distinguishing Characteristic of Wisdom Question

Rājā āha—The king asked:

ā€œbhante nāgasena, kiṁlakkhaṇā paĆ±Ć±Äā€ti? ā€œVenerable Nāgasena, what is the distinguishing characteristic of wisdom?ā€

ā€œPubbeva kho, mahārāja, mayā vuttaį¹ā€”ā€œPreviously, your majesty, I said that

ā€˜chedanalakkhaṇā paññā’ti, api ca obhāsanalakkhaṇā paĆ±Ć±Äā€ti. severing is a distinguishing characteristic of wisdom, and also illuminating is a distinguishing characteristic of wisdom.ā€

ā€œKathaṁ, bhante, obhāsanalakkhaṇā paĆ±Ć±Äā€ti? ā€œHow, venerable sir, is illuminating a distinguishing characteristic of wisdom.ā€

ā€œPaƱƱā, mahārāja, uppajjamānā avijjandhakāraṁ vidhameti, vijjobhāsaṁ janeti, ñāṇālokaṁ vidaṁseti, ariyasaccāni pākaṭāni karoti. ā€œWisdom arising, your majesty, dispels the darkness of ignorance, generates the radiance of true knowledge, displays the light of understanding, and makes evident the noble truths.

Tato yogāvacaro ā€˜aniccan’ti vā ā€˜dukkhan’ti vā ā€˜anattā’ti vā sammappaƱƱāya passatÄ«ā€ti. Then, a spiritual practitioner sees with right wisdom what is ā€˜impermanent’, ā€˜suffering’, or ā€˜not self’.ā€

ā€œOpammaṁ karohÄ«ā€ti. ā€œPlease give me an analogy.ā€

ā€œYathā, mahārāja, puriso andhakāre gehe padÄ«paṁ paveseyya, paviį¹­į¹­ho padÄ«po andhakāraṁ vidhameti, obhāsaṁ janeti, ālokaṁ vidaṁseti, rÅ«pāni pākaṭāni karoti; ā€œJust as, your majesty, a person might bring a lamp into a dark house, and this lamp brought in dispels the darkness, generates radiance, displays light, and makes evident forms.

evameva kho, mahārāja, paƱƱā uppajjamānā avijjandhakāraṁ vidhameti, vijjobhāsaṁ janeti, ñāṇālokaṁ vidaṁseti, ariyasaccāni pākaṭāni karoti. In the same way, your majesty, wisdom arising dispels the darkness of ignorance, generates the radiance of true knowledge, displays the light of understanding, and makes evident the noble truths.

Tato yogāvacaro ā€˜aniccan’ti vā ā€˜dukkhan’ti vā ā€˜anattā’ti vā sammappaƱƱāya passati. Then, a spiritual practitioner sees with right wisdom what is ā€˜impermanent’, ā€˜suffering’, or ā€˜not self’.

Evaṁ kho, mahārāja, obhāsanalakkhaṇā paĆ±Ć±Äā€ti. Thus, your majesty, is illuminating a distinguishing characteristic of wisdom.ā€

ā€œKallosi, bhante nāgasenÄā€ti. ā€œYou are clever, venerable Nāgasena!ā€

PaƱƱālakkhaṇapaƱho pannarasamo. Distinguishing Characteristic of Wisdom Question fifteenth
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