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Aį¹…guttara Nikāya 6.38 Numbered Discourses 6.38

4. Devatāvagga 4. Deities

AttakārÄ«sutta One’s Own Volition

Atha kho aƱƱataro brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaį¹…kami; upasaį¹…kamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi. Then a certain brahmin went up to the Buddha, and exchanged greetings with him.

SammodanÄ«yaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vÄ«tisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisÄ«di. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho so brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side and said to the Buddha:

ā€œahaƱhi, bho gotama, evaṁvādÄ« evaṁdiį¹­į¹­hi: ā€œWorthy Gotama, this is my doctrine and view:

ā€˜natthi attakāro, natthi parakāroā€™ā€ti. One does not act of one’s own volition, nor does one act of another’s volition.ā€

ā€œMāhaṁ, brāhmaṇa, evaṁvādiṁ evaṁdiį¹­į¹­hiṁ addasaṁ vā assosiṁ vā. ā€œBrahmin, may I never see or hear of anyone holding such a doctrine or view!

Kathañhi nāma sayaṁ abhikkamanto, sayaṁ paṭikkamanto evaṁ vakkhati: How on earth can someone who comes and goes on his own say that

ā€˜natthi attakāro, natthi parakāro’ti. one does not act of one’s own volition, nor does one act of another’s volition?

Taṁ kiṁ maƱƱasi, brāhmaṇa, atthi ārabbhadhātÅ«ā€ti? What do you think, brahmin, is there an element of initiative?ā€

ā€œEvaṁ, bhoā€. ā€œYes, sir.ā€

ā€œÄ€rabbhadhātuyā sati ārabbhavanto sattā paƱƱāyantÄ«ā€ti? ā€œSince this is so, do we find sentient beings who initiate activity?ā€

ā€œEvaṁ, bhoā€. ā€œYes, sir.ā€

ā€œYaṁ kho, brāhmaṇa, ārabbhadhātuyā sati ārabbhavanto sattā paƱƱāyanti, ayaṁ sattānaṁ attakāro ayaṁ parakāro. ā€œSince there is an element of initiative, and sentient beings who initiate activity are found, sentient beings act of their own volition or that of another.

Taṁ kiṁ maƱƱasi, brāhmaṇa, atthi nikkamadhātu …pe… What do you think, brahmin, is there an element of persistence …

atthi parakkamadhātu … exertion …

atthi thāmadhātu … strength …

atthi į¹­hitidhātu … endurance …

atthi upakkamadhātÅ«ā€ti? energy?ā€

ā€œEvaṁ, bhoā€. ā€œYes, sir.ā€

ā€œUpakkamadhātuyā sati upakkamavanto sattā paƱƱāyantÄ«ā€ti? ā€œSince this is so, do we find sentient beings who have energy?ā€

ā€œEvaṁ, bhoā€. ā€œYes, sir.ā€

ā€œYaṁ kho, brāhmaṇa, upakkamadhātuyā sati upakkamavanto sattā paƱƱāyanti, ayaṁ sattānaṁ attakāro ayaṁ parakāro. ā€œSince there is an element of energy, and sentient beings who have energy are found, sentient beings act of their own volition or that of another.

Māhaṁ, brāhmaṇa, evaṁvādiṁ evaṁdiį¹­į¹­hiṁ addasaṁ vā assosiṁ vā. Brahmin, may I never see or hear of anyone holding such a doctrine or view!

Kathañhi nāma sayaṁ abhikkamanto sayaṁ paṭikkamanto evaṁ vakkhati: How on earth can someone who comes and goes on his own say that

ā€˜natthi attakāro natthi parakāroā€™ā€ti. one does not act of one’s own volition, nor does one act of another’s volition?ā€

ā€œAbhikkantaṁ, bho gotama …pe… ā€œExcellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent! …

ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatanā€ti. From this day forth, may the worthy Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.ā€

Aṭṭhamaṁ.
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